Війна і мир

Chapter 10

           

           Inthefirstcase,ifinevitabilitywerepossiblewithoutfreedomweshouldhavereachedadefinitionofinevitabilitybythelawsofinevitabilityitself,thatis,amereformwithoutcontent.

           Inthesecondcase,iffreedomwerepossiblewithoutinevitabilityweshouldhavearrivedatunconditionedfreedombeyondspace,time,andcause,whichbythefactofitsbeingunconditionedandunlimitedwouldbenothing,ormerecontentwithoutform.

           Weshouldinfacthavereachedthosetwofundamentalsofwhichman’swholeoutlookontheuniverseisconstructed—theincomprehensibleessenceoflife,andthelawsdefiningthatessence.

           Reasonsays:(1)spacewithalltheformsofmatterthatgiveitvisibilityisinfinite,andcannotbeimaginedotherwise.(2)Timeisinfinitemotionwithoutamomentofrestandisunthinkableotherwise.(3)Theconnectionbetweencauseandeffecthasnobeginningandcanhavenoend.

           Consciousnesssays:(1)Ialoneam,andallthatexistsisbutme,consequentlyIincludespace.(2)ImeasureflowingtimebythefixedmomentofthepresentinwhichaloneIamconsciousofmyselfasliving,consequentlyIamoutsidetime.(3)Iambeyondcause,forIfeelmyselftobethecauseofeverymanifestationofmylife.

           Reasongivesexpressiontothelawsofinevitability.Consciousnessgivesexpressiontotheessenceoffreedom.

           Freedomnotlimitedbyanythingistheessenceoflife,inman’sconsciousness.Inevitabilitywithoutcontentisman’sreasoninitsthreeforms.

           Freedomisthethingexamined.Inevitabilityiswhatexamines.Freedomisthecontent.Inevitabilityistheform.

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