Ambergris

           Nowthisambergrisisaverycurioussubstance,andsoimportantasanarticleofcommerce,thatin1791acertainNantucket-bornCaptainCoffinwasexaminedatthebaroftheEnglishHouseofCommonsonthatsubject.Foratthattime,andindeeduntilacomparativelylateday,thepreciseoriginofambergrisremained,likeamberitself,aproblemtothelearned.ThoughthewordambergrisisbuttheFrenchcompoundforgreyamber,yetthetwosubstancesarequitedistinct.Foramber,thoughattimesfoundonthesea-coast,isalsodugupinsomefarinlandsoils,whereasambergrisisneverfoundexceptuponthesea.Besides,amberisahard,transparent,brittle,odorlesssubstance,usedformouth-piecestopipes,forbeadsandornaments;butambergrisissoft,waxy,andsohighlyfragrantandspicy,thatitislargelyusedinperfumery,inpastiles,preciouscandles,hair-powders,andpomatum.TheTurksuseitincooking,andalsocarryittoMecca,forthesamepurposethatfrankincenseiscarriedtoSt.Peter’sinRome.Somewinemerchantsdropafewgrainsintoclaret,toflavorit.

           Whowouldthink,then,thatsuchfineladiesandgentlemenshouldregalethemselveswithanessencefoundintheingloriousbowelsofasickwhale!Yetsoitis.Bysome,ambergrisissupposedtobethecause,andbyotherstheeffect,ofthedyspepsiainthewhale.Howtocuresuchadyspepsiaitwerehardtosay,unlessbyadministeringthreeorfourboatloadsofBrandreth’spills,andthenrunningoutofharm’sway,aslaborersdoinblastingrocks.

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