The Line

           Withreferencetothewhalingsceneshortlytobedescribed,aswellasforthebetterunderstandingofallsimilarsceneselsewherepresented,Ihaveheretospeakofthemagical,sometimeshorriblewhale-line.

           Thelineoriginallyusedinthefisherywasofthebesthemp,slightlyvaporedwithtar,notimpregnatedwithit,asinthecaseofordinaryropes;forwhiletar,asordinarilyused,makesthehempmorepliabletotherope-maker,andalsorenderstheropeitselfmoreconvenienttothesailorforcommonshipuse;yet,notonlywouldtheordinaryquantitytoomuchstiffenthewhale-linefortheclosecoilingtowhichitmustbesubjected;butasmostseamenarebeginningtolearn,taringeneralbynomeansaddstotherope’sdurabilityorstrength,howevermuchitmaygiveitcompactnessandgloss.

           OflateyearstheManillaropehasintheAmericanfisheryalmostentirelysupersededhempasamaterialforwhale-lines;for,thoughnotsodurableashemp,itisstronger,andfarmoresoftandelastic;andIwilladd(sincethereisanaestheticsinallthings),ismuchmorehandsomeandbecomingtotheboat,thanhemp.Hempisadusky,darkfellow,asortofIndian;butManillaisasagolden-hairedCircassiantobehold.

           Thewhale-lineisonlytwothirdsofaninchinthickness.Atfirstsight,youwouldnotthinkitsostrongasitreallyis.Byexperimentitsoneandfiftyyarnswilleachsuspendaweightofonehundredandtwentypounds;sothatthewholeropewillbearastrainnearlyequaltothreetons.

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