Мидлмарч

Chapter 15

           Themorehebecameinterestedinspecialquestionsofdisease,suchasthenatureoffeverorfevers,themorekeenlyhefelttheneedforthatfundamentalknowledgeofstructurewhichjustatthebeginningofthecenturyhadbeenilluminatedbythebriefandgloriouscareerofBichat,whodiedwhenhewasonlyone-and-thirty,but,likeanotherAlexander,leftarealmlargeenoughformanyheirs.ThatgreatFrenchmanfirstcarriedouttheconceptionthatlivingbodies,fundamentallyconsidered,arenotassociationsoforganswhichcanbeunderstoodbystudyingthemfirstapart,andthenasitwerefederally;butmustberegardedasconsistingofcertainprimarywebsortissues,outofwhichthevariousorgansbrain,heart,lungs,andsoonarecompacted,asthevariousaccommodationsofahousearebuiltupinvariousproportionsofwood,iron,stone,brick,zinc,andtherest,eachmaterialhavingitspeculiarcompositionandproportions.Noman,onesees,canunderstandandestimatetheentirestructureoritspartswhatareitsfrailtiesandwhatitsrepairs,withoutknowingthenatureofthematerials.AndtheconceptionwroughtoutbyBichat,withhisdetailedstudyofthedifferenttissues,actednecessarilyonmedicalquestionsastheturningofgas-lightwouldactonadim,oil-litstreet,showingnewconnectionsandhithertohiddenfactsofstructurewhichmustbetakenintoaccountinconsideringthesymptomsofmaladiesandtheactionofmedicaments.

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